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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šoβə̑nlem | om šoβə̑nlo |
| 2SG: | šoβə̑nlet | ot šoβə̑nlo |
| 3SG: | šoβə̑nla | ok/ogeš šoβə̑nlo |
| 1PL: | šoβə̑nlena | ona/ogə̑na šoβə̑nlo |
| 2PL: | šoβə̑nleda | oda/ogə̑da šoβə̑nlo |
| 3PL: | šoβə̑nlat | ogə̑t šoβə̑nlo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šoβə̑nlə̑šə̑m | šə̑m šoβə̑nlo |
| 2SG: | šoβə̑nlə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šoβə̑nlo |
| 3SG: | šoβə̑nlə̑š | ə̑š šoβə̑nlo |
| 1PL: | šoβə̑nlə̑šna | ə̑šna šoβə̑nlo |
| 2PL: | šoβə̑nlə̑šda | ə̑šda šoβə̑nlo |
| 3PL: | šoβə̑nlə̑št | ə̑št šoβə̑nlo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šoβə̑nlenam | šoβə̑nlen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šoβə̑nlenat | šoβə̑nlen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šoβə̑nlen | šoβə̑nlen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šoβə̑nlenna | šoβə̑nlen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šoβə̑nlenda | šoβə̑nlen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šoβə̑nlenə̑t | šoβə̑nlen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šoβə̑nlem ə̑l'e | om šoβə̑nlo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šoβə̑nlet ə̑l'e | ot šoβə̑nlo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šoβə̑nla ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šoβə̑nlo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šoβə̑nlena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šoβə̑nlo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šoβə̑nleda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šoβə̑nlo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šoβə̑nlat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šoβə̑nlo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šoβə̑nlem ulmaš | om šoβə̑nlo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šoβə̑nlet ulmaš | ot šoβə̑nlo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šoβə̑nla ulmaš | ok/ogeš šoβə̑nlo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šoβə̑nlena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šoβə̑nlo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šoβə̑nleda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šoβə̑nlo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šoβə̑nlat ulmaš | ogə̑t šoβə̑nlo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šoβə̑nlenam ə̑l'e | šoβə̑nlen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šoβə̑nlenat ə̑l'e | šoβə̑nlen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šoβə̑nlen ə̑l'e | šoβə̑nlen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šoβə̑nlenna ə̑l'e | šoβə̑nlen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šoβə̑nlenda ə̑l'e | šoβə̑nlen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šoβə̑nlen ə̑l'e | šoβə̑nlen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šoβə̑nlenam ulmaš | šoβə̑nlen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šoβə̑nlenat ulmaš | šoβə̑nlen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šoβə̑nlen ulmaš | šoβə̑nlen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šoβə̑nlenna ulmaš | šoβə̑nlen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šoβə̑nlenda ulmaš | šoβə̑nlen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šoβə̑nlen ulmaš | šoβə̑nlen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šoβə̑nlo | it šoβə̑nlo |
| 3SG: | šoβə̑nlə̑žo | ə̑nže šoβə̑nlo |
| 1PL: | (šoβə̑nlena) | (ona/ogə̑na šoβə̑nlo) |
| 2PL: | šoβə̑nlə̑za | ida šoβə̑nlo |
| 3PL: | šoβə̑nlə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šoβə̑nlo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šoβə̑nlə̑nem | ə̑nem šoβə̑nlo |
| 2SG: | šoβə̑nlə̑net | ə̑net šoβə̑nlo |
| 3SG: | šoβə̑nlə̑neže | ə̑než šoβə̑nlo |
| 1PL: | šoβə̑nlə̑nena | ə̑nena šoβə̑nlo |
| 2PL: | šoβə̑nlə̑neda | ə̑neda šoβə̑nlo |
| 3PL: | šoβə̑nlə̑nešt | ə̑nešt šoβə̑nlo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šoβə̑nlə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šoβə̑nlo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šoβə̑nlə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šoβə̑nlo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šoβə̑nlə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šoβə̑nlo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šoβə̑nlə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šoβə̑nlo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šoβə̑nlə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šoβə̑nlo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šoβə̑nlə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šoβə̑nlo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šoβə̑nlə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net šoβə̑nlo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šoβə̑nlə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než šoβə̑nlo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šoβə̑nlə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda šoβə̑nlo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šoβə̑nlə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šoβə̑nlo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šoβə̑nlaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šoβə̑nlə̑man |
| Active participle: | šoβə̑nlə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | šoβə̑nlə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šoβə̑nlə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | šoβə̑nlə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šoβə̑nlen |
| Negative gerund: | šoβə̑nlə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | šoβə̑nlə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šoβə̑nlə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šoβə̑nlə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šoβə̑nlə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | šoβə̑nlə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||